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Cool Summers and Hot Markets

Although it feels like summer never quite arrived in the UK, financial markets have continued to be on fire.

6.09.2021

Economy
Investing
Startups
Stocks

Mads Jensen
Managing Partner​

"Nothing is more powerful than an idea whose time has come. Especially when it's championed by world-class founders!"

Mads Jensen

Managing Partner​

Mads is a successful entrepreneur and passionate technologist (having authored multiple US patents) who has worked for 2 decades building and growing tech businesses. At SuperSeed he helps ambitious technical founders build great companies from the early stages. Prior to SuperSeed, Mads was an entrepreneur, taking Sefaira (a SaaS company) from inception in 2009 to exit in 2016. Before that he was a business executive at IBM.

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TL;DR

SuperSeed's September 2021 update looks at Goldman Sachs' S&P 500 forecasts and the link between inflation, interest rates and valuations, and argues that modest inflation puts B2B business automation in a 'Goldilocks zone' for venture growth.

Key Takeaways
  • The S&P 500 was up roughly 22% in 2021 by early September, and Goldman Sachs forecast 4,700 by the end of 2021 and 4,900 by the end of 2022.
  • Interest rates drive valuations through discounting, the number of viable projects, and the liquidity that came with quantitative easing.
  • Goldman Sachs and Federal Reserve economists saw 2021's raw material inflation spike as temporary, linked to pandemic supply chain disruption.
  • Modest inflation of 2–2.5% would raise wages and strengthen the case for automation without forcing major rate rises, which SuperSeed saw as ideal for B2B venture.
  • About half of SuperSeed's 15 portfolio companies were working towards Series A, with Kluster, Kleene, SeeQuester, ThingTrax, Vaticle and Ai Build ahead.

Although it feels like summer never quite arrived in the UK (or is it making a late comeback?), we are now in September, and autumn lies ahead. However, in contrast to our somewhat tepid British summer, financial markets have continued to be on fire, with the SP500 setting new records and being up roughly 22% this year (roughly 4,500 as of September 5th). Let’s unpack that and also put it in a context for what’s happening in the startup market.

What’s ahead for financial markets? The crystal ball

So far this year, stock markets have grown on the back of continued positive earnings and a benign interest-rate climate. Of course, nobody knows precisely what the stock markets will do in the future but Goldman Sachs’ recently released a comprehensive analysis of what the S&P500 might do over the coming 18 months (“Sharpen your pencils” Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research August 2021).

Their report analyses the historical drivers of stock market returns. They also look at what will drive returns in the near future.

The headline takeaway is that GS expects the S&P500 to continue growing, with estimates of 4,700 by the end of 2021 and climbing to 4,900 by the end of 2022.

GS sees the main drivers of stock market movements as being low corporate tax and interest rates. The expectation is there will be an adjustment to corporate tax rates and that treasury yields will climb modestly.

Interest rates and inflation

Interest rates continue to be one of the key drivers of valuation. And as we have discussed in recent posts, inflation is the key driver of interest rates (Inflation and Venture Capital Returns, the End of Inflation?) that in turn drive valuations:

  1. Interest rates are used when discounting the expected future cash flows of public companies.
  2. Low interest rates mean that more business projects can deliver positive expected net discounted cash flows. This leads to more projects being financed, fueling future growth and corporate earnings.
  3. Low interest rates have, over the last decade, been accompanied by quantitative easing. This has provided liquidity to markets, pushing valuations up further.

So like many others, we look to inflation for signs of where the macroeconomy is headed.

And if we further break down the sources of inflation, the main driver has been raw material prices. In fact, raw materials have risen almost universally throughout 2021.

Is this inflationary spike likely to be permanent or transitory? Economists at both GS and the Federal Reserve view the spike in raw materials inflation as temporary. They point to disruption to global supply chains caused by the pandemic. And both sets of economists see inflation as pulling back to more manageable over the next 18 months (see chart).

How is this likely to affect the startup and venture landscape?

Different sectors are affected in different ways. However, based on the scenario above, we see the B2B and specifically the business automation segments as heading further towards a Goldilocks zone.

It looks like there will be a modest increase in inflation which will likely lead to upward wage pressure. This strengthens the business case for automation and investment in technology (Martin Sandbu on Wages and productivity – FT paywall).

At the same time, if inflation remains at a modest 2-2.5% (rather than anything more dramatic), this means that major interest rate increases are unlikely. This in turn means that capital will continue to be available to support private and public market companies.

There are still many global issues we need to resolve – not least climate change (and we see intelligent business automation as a key part of addressing this). But when it comes to venture capital for B2B companies, it looks like we are entering ideal conditions for continued growth.

Portfolio News

We mentioned last month that several of our portfolio companies were moving towards their Series A. Around half of the current cohort of 15 are currently jockeying to reach the milestone, with Kluster, Kleene, SeeQuester, Thingtrax, Vaticle and Ai Build all racing ahead. The rest are making solid progress to catch up by focusing on product-market fit.

  • Kamma (the property licensing startup) is hiring 2 new mid-level sales resources. Referrals welcome. The company is also seeing good traction for their partner agency product which helps unlock further revenue streams as explained here by one of their clients.
  • Scribeless is hiring a senior sales leader to amplify the company’s recent 61% MoM growth.
  • Integrated Finance has just signed their 6th customer and are continuing their solid growth. They’ve just hired a new account manager and are looking for a solid CSM, product designer and to extend the dev team.
  • Techsembly is soon to release a multi-store e-commerce solution for the Chinese markets, which was extremely difficult to execute but has huge revenue potential.

If you’d like to know more or can help the founders in any way please let us know

Events

We are excited to be trying our first fireside chat hosted by the inimitable Dan Bowyer. He will be joined by a special guest to talk through their experiences in industry, business and investing. The event is at 16:30 on the 14th of September 2021.

Registration is free for investors: HERE

SuperSeed Fund II

Subscription forms are now ready, and we have started taking commitments for Fund II. The strategy remains to back Europe’s best entrepreneurs in the business automation space. Please get in touch if you would like to learn more about the fund and SuperSeed’s investment strategy (only open to qualifying investors).

Oh, that’s interesting

  • Mads Jensen recently wrote in Maddyness on how the UK can lead the next wave of economic growth by embracing automation.
  • VC has transformed the US economy – In the last 50 years, venture capital has transformed the US economy, and the Venture Capital industry is responsible for the rise of one fifth of the current largest 300 US public companies, according to a recently updated study by Will Gornall and Ilya Strebulaev
  • NFT Axie sales exceed $90m in 30 days – NFT and CryptoCurrency game, Axie, is exploding, but how does a combination of Pokemon and CryptoKitties go from $670k revenue in April to over $90m in July.
  • 270x more likely to summit Mt Everest than click on Banner Ads – Banner ads are simply not being clicked, but does that mean they are useless? Possibly not.
  • Robot Gets Fired – Pepper, SoftBank’s robot, malfunctioned during scripture readings, taking breaks during an exercise class and couldn’t recognise the faces of family members.
  • Dogs = Buns – It may have seemed trivial, but now food behemoth Heinz is getting behind a petition to sell hot dogs and buns in equal numbered packs to reduce food waste.

With best wishes, Dan, Mads and the SuperSeed team

This article is published by SuperSeed Ventures LLP, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. The article does not constitute substantive research or analysis and should not be construed as an investment recommendation. Please note, investments in unlisted companies are illiquid and expose investors to a significant risk of losing invested capital. Please always seek independent financial advice before making investment decisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do interest rates affect company valuations?

The post gives three routes: rates are used to discount future cash flows, low rates make more projects viable and so fuel growth, and low rates over the last decade came with quantitative easing that added liquidity and pushed valuations up.

Why did SuperSeed think modest inflation was good for business automation?

Modest inflation tends to push wages up, which strengthens the business case for automation and technology. If it stays around 2–2.5%, major interest rate rises are unlikely, so capital stays available.

Was the 2021 inflation spike expected to last?

Economists at both Goldman Sachs and the Federal Reserve viewed the spike in raw material prices as temporary, caused by pandemic disruption to supply chains, and expected inflation to ease over the following 18 months.

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